Foreign Exchange as a Financial Market

Currency exchange is very attractive for both the corporate and individual traders who make money on the Forex -
a special financial market assigned for the foreign exchange. The following features make this market different in compare to all other sectors of the world financial system:
• heightened sensibility to a large and continuously changing number of factors;
• accessibility to all traders in the major currencies;
• guaranteed quantity and liquidity of the major currencies;
• increased consideration for several currencies,
round-the clock
business hours which enable traders to deal after normal hours or during national holidays in their country finding markets abroad open and
• extremely high efficiency relative to other financial markets.
This goal of this manual is to introduce beginning traders to all the essential aspects of foreign exchange in a practical manner and to be a source of best answers on the typical questions as why are currencies being traded, who are the traders,
what currencies do they trade, what makes rates move,
what instruments are used for the trade,
how a currency behavior can be forecasted and
where the pertinent information may be obtained from. Mastering the content of an appropriate section the user will be able to make his/her own decisions, test them,
and ultimately use recommended tools and approaches for his/her own benefit.

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Dealing Systems

Dealing systems are on-line computers that link the contributing banks
around the world on a one-on-one basis.
The performance of dealing systems is characterized by speed,
reliability, and safety.
Accessing a bank through a dealing system is much faster than making a phone call. Dealing systems are continuously being improved in order
to offer maximum support to the dealer's main function: trading.
The software is very reliable in picking up the big figure of the exchange rates and the standard value dates.
In addition, it is extremely precise and fast in contacting other parties,
switching among conversations, and accessing the database.
The trader is in continuous visual contact with the information,
exchanged on the monitor.
It is easier to see than hear this information,
especially when switching among conversations.

Most banks use a combination of brokers and direct dealing systems.
Both approaches reach the same banks, but not the same parties,
because corporations, for instance, cannot deal in the brokers' market.
Traders develop personal relationships with both brokers and traders in the markets, but select their trading medium based on price quality,
not on personal feelings.
The market share between dealing systems,
and brokers fluctuates based on market conditions.
Fast market conditions are beneficial to dealing systems,
whereas regular market conditions are more beneficial to brokers.

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